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What is a ROIO?

ROIO (alternatively, RoIO) is an acronym meaning "Record of Illegitimate Origin" or "Record of Indeterminate Origin."

It is used by album collectors as an alternative term for bootleg when referring to unofficial music recordings. Collectors use the term to distinguish between "true" bootlegs, which are illicit copies of officially-released albums, and tracks or recordings whose legal status is difficult or even impossible to determine.


How to know if a lossless file come from an MP3 sourced

You must use software to view the spectral view of the file

If the spectre is not up the 16Khz line, it is probably an MP3 sourced

As a picture is much better than a text, you'llfind here two views.

The first one is a non MP3 sourced and the second one is a lossy file

I've use the same original file for
The first one is FLAC>WAV
The second one is FLAC>WAV>MP3>WAV

As you can see it, the difference is huge

- What software : I use Cool Edit (unavailable) and TAUAnalyzer (http://www.true-audio.com/)
- How to use the software : you must first convert the file > a WAV file then

On Cool Edit : Open the file and click on "View" - "Spectral View"

For TAU Analyzer, you must burn a CD-AUDIO (you can use a RW,of course), then click on the "Analyse CD" icons
First of all, you'll see as you click on the "Tracks" the STATUS column. Normally for a lossless file you'll see "CDDA" and for an MP3 sourced file you'll see "MPEG"
Then click on "Spectrum" and check the pictures
lossless source
mp3 source

Thx to Breathe for this little guide


How to listen SHN/FLAC/APE

What I need to listen lossless files?

To play these formats you can find some plugins for the most popular players and OS.

Windows Tools:

Winamp can play SHN and FLAC files

Winamp needs a plugin that could be downloaded here

For FLAC tools go here .FLAC program can check flac files,encode and converts to wav when you must burn on cd.

If Winamp doesn't work with FLAC & SHN you can use an alternate program,Foobar2000.This program can play also APE files.

Linux and MacOS

Linux and Mac users can find some info following the links:

SHN= You can find some tools here .
FLAC= Download page .
APE= Monkey's audio site .


The different types of lossless : SHN, FLAC, APE

Why not MP3/VQF/AAC/ETC?

These compressions all use a lossy algorithm. This means that over time, these lossy recordings can be re-extracted and re-encoded so that it sounds very inferior to the original source. Lossless algorithms such as Shorten (.shn) Flac and APE allow for pure digital reproductions.
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From www.etree.org

What is SHN?
SHN is short for Shorten. It is a lossless compression algorithm for digital music. It was developed by SoftSound (www.softsound.com). It compresses music files 1/2 to 1/3 of their original size, maintaining perfect sound quality.

What is MKW?

MKW is a lossless compression algorithm similar to shn. The mkw Audio Compression Tool (mkwACT) is a utility that interfaces with SHN, MKW, MP3, and MD5. You can find MKWact here http://www.etree.org/mkw.html

What is MD5/MD5SUM?

MD5 is a checksum utility. It is commonly used to determine if all of the files have been correctly downloaded.
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From http://flac.sourceforge.net/

What is FLAC?

FLAC stands for Free Lossless Audio Codec. Grossly oversimplified, FLAC is similar to MP3, but lossless, meaning that audio is compressed in FLAC without any loss in quality. This is similar to how Zip works, except with FLAC you will get much better compression because it is designed specifically for audio, and you can play back compressed FLAC files in your favorite player.
FLAC is freely available and supported on most operating systems, including Windows, "unix" (Linux, *BSD, Solaris, OS X, IRIX), BeOS, OS/2, and Amiga. There are build systems for autotools, MSVC, Watcom C, and Project Builder.
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From http://www.monkeysaudio.com

What is APE?

Monkey’s Audio is a fast and easy way to compress digital music. Unlike traditional methods such as mp3, ogg, or lqt that permanently discard quality to save space, Monkey’s Audio only makes perfect, bit-for-bit copies of your music. That means it always sounds perfect – exactly the same as the original. Even though the sound is perfect, it still saves a lot of space. (think of it as a beefed-up Winzip™ for your music) The other great thing is that you can always decompress your Monkey's Audio files back to the exact, original files. That way, you'll never have to recopy your CD collection to switch formats, and you'll always be able to recreate the original music CD if something ever happens to yours.

Download Monkey's Audio Program here http://www.monkeysaudio.com/files/MAC_399F.exe


How To Setup Active with a Router/Lan

Follow this link ,where you can find your model of router http://www.portforward.com/routers.htm

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